A distinctive feature of Irish illuminated manuscripts are huge
ornamented capital letters. Here is an example from the Stowe Missal
with the letters INP joined together to start the page with the words in
principio (in the beginning).
The Stowe Missal, strictly speaking is a sacramentary rather than a missal.
It is written mainly in Latin with some Irish and dates from c. 750AD.
In the mid-11th century it was annotated and some pages rewritten at
Lorrha Monastery in County Tipperary, Ireland. Also known as the Lorrha
Missal, it is known as the "Stowe" Missal as it once belonged to the
Stowe manuscripts collection formed by George Nugent-Temple-Grenville,
1st Marquess of Buckingham at Stowe House. When the collection was
bought by the nation in 1883, it and the other Irish manuscripts were
handed over to the Royal Irish Academy in Dublin, where it remains,
catalogued as MS D II 3. The cumdach or reliquary case which up to this
point had survived together with the book was later transferred, with
the rest of the Academy's collection of antiquities, to the National
Museum of Ireland (museum number 1883, 614a). The old story was that the
manuscript and shrine left Ireland after about 1375, as they were
collected on the Continent in the 18th century,but this appears to be
incorrect, and they were found inside a stone wall at Lackeen Castle
near Lorrha in the 18th century.
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